The SAAB JAS 39 Gripen is a prominent multi-role fighter jet developed by the Swedish aerospace and defense company SAAB. Known for its performance, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability, the Gripen has been integrated into the air forces of several countries.
SAAB, founded in 1937, has established itself as a leading manufacturer of military aircraft. The Gripen program began in the 1980s to provide Sweden with a flexible fighter aircraft suitable for various conditions. "The story of the Gripen began in the late 1980s when the Swedish government sought to replace its aging fleet of Saab 37 Viggen aircraft," according to sources from Simple Flying and The National Interest.
The first prototype flew in 1988, and by 1993 it entered service with the Swedish Air Force. Over time, SAAB introduced new versions like the Gripen C/D models in the early 2000s and later, the advanced Gripen E model in 2017.