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Remaining P-51 Mustangs: A legacy of airpower and preservation

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Remaining P-51 Mustangs: A legacy of airpower and preservation
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P-51 Mustangs | Air Force Museum

The current status of remaining P-51 Mustangs is captured in a recent census conducted by the enthusiast platform MustangsMustangs. According to their figures, there are 311 complete P-51 airframes; of these, 29 are in long-term storage, 54 are undergoing restoration, 159 remain airworthy, and 66 are displayed in museums. Nine airframes are in ambiguous status due to limited public information.

World War II saw the production of approximately 15,000 P-51 aircraft, most notably the "D" models, with more than 8,000 manufactured during the war. The Commemorative Air Force notes there are currently only 150 airworthy Mustangs across the globe, a stark contrast to the number originally produced.

The survivability of Mustangs post-war was partly due to the large production numbers, which led to a surplus of aircraft available at low prices. Post-World War II, civilians could buy these aircraft for about $3,500 each. The War Assets Administration and Reconstruction Finance Corporation managed the sales and scrapping of surplus aircraft, with over 117,210 planes being sold as military surplus.

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Current market data from Controller.com suggests that the P-51D Mustang's price ranges from $3,000,000 to $5,000,000. Rare finds can fetch high sums, as shown by a P-51D Mustang once sold for $4.5 million, reportedly the last original unrestored example of its kind.

Designed initially in 1940, the P-51's development included modifications such as replacing the Allison engine with the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine, greatly enhancing its high-altitude performance. P-51 pilots were credited with destroying 4,950 enemy aircraft during the war. Its performance specifications list a maximum speed of 437 mph and a range of 1,000 miles with drop tanks.

The P-51's significant role in the air campaigns in both Europe and the Pacific during WWII highlights its strategic importance, particularly with its long range and effective armament, making it suitable for bomber escort missions and air supremacy battles.

Internationally, the P-51 Mustang served in multiple air forces post-war, including those of Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Other nations such as Sweden, Israel, and Italy also operated the Mustang. Unique post-war utility and the energetic preservation community have kept many Mustangs operational or displayed, preserving their cultural and historical legacy.

The ongoing enthusiasm for P-51 Mustangs continues to support their presence in the air and in museums. However, challenges such as decreased availability of veteran pilots, changing fuel policies, and aging engines pose threats to their continued operation in the future. Sustainable financial and technical support remains vital for preserving this iconic aircraft.

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